Turkey’s expanding geopolitical aspirations in South Asia have raised eyebrows globally, particularly in India. Under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Ankara has shifted towards a more assertive foreign policy, seeking to carve out influence in regions traditionally outside its immediate sphere. This strategic calculus is motivated by a blend of economic ambitions and ideological outreach, with Turkey aiming to establish itself as a key player in South Asia’s complex dynamics. Leveraging ancient Islamic ties and positioning itself as a defender of Muslim communities, Turkey has intensified its diplomatic engagement with Pakistan and other regional actors, subtly countering India’s regional dominance.

The impact on India-Turkey relations has been palpable, marked by…