Source link : https://www.mondialnews.com/2025/06/17/the-top-10-challenges-shaping-chinas-economic-future/
China’s economy, long hailed as a global powerhouse, now faces a series of complex challenges that could shape its trajectory in the coming years. A recent analysis by Bruegel highlights ten critical obstacles confronting the world’s second-largest economy, from structural shifts and demographic pressures to geopolitical tensions and technological transformation. As policymakers grapple with these multifaceted issues, understanding the scale and implications of these hurdles is essential for investors, businesses, and observers worldwide. This article delves into the key challenges identified by Bruegel, offering a comprehensive overview of the economic landscape in contemporary China.
Economic slowdown and demographic shifts strain growth prospects
China’s once robust economic engine is showing signs of strain as the combined effects of slowing growth and a rapidly aging population cast long shadows over its future prospects. The country’s working-age population has begun to shrink, creating a tighter labor market and driving up costs for businesses that previously thrived on abundant and affordable human resources. This demographic challenge is compounded by sluggish consumer demand, as households grow more cautious amid economic uncertainty. Together, these factors have resulted in a significant recalibration of growth expectations, forcing policymakers to rethink traditional development models based heavily on investment and export-led expansion.
Addressing…
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Author : Jackson Lee
Publish date : 2025-06-17 14:48:00
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