Spain’s watchdog has officially intervened to block the proposed merger between BBVA and Sabadell, citing significant concerns over reduced competition within the national banking sector. The ruling could delay any potential union for up to five years, amid fears that combining two of Spain’s largest financial institutions would create a dominant market player. Regulators highlighted that such concentration might lead to less favorable conditions for consumers, including higher fees and limited choices in banking services.

Key issues raised by the competition authorities include:

  • Potential monopolistic control in certain regional markets, especially Catalonia and Andalusia
  • Negative impact on small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) lending options
  • Reduction in innovation and customer service quality due to decreased…