Recent studies highlight the crucial role of marine protected areas (MPAs) in safeguarding kelp forests, enabling these vital ecosystems to recover more rapidly from the damaging impact of ocean heatwaves. Unlike unprotected zones, protected seas provide a sanctuary where kelp forests benefit from reduced human stresses such as overfishing and pollution, allowing them to maintain greater biodiversity and ecological balance. This resilience proves essential as global ocean temperatures continue to climb, threatening the structural integrity and survival of kelp habitats.

  • Enhanced predator populations: MPAs support healthy fish communities that control sea urchin populations, major grazers of kelp.
  • Improved water quality: Reduced pollution and sedimentation help kelp maximize photosynthesis and growth during recovery…