Recent studies highlight an alarming trend in tropical ecosystems, where soaring temperatures and unprecedented heatwaves are negatively impacting bird populations. Many tropical bird species, already vulnerable due to habitat loss, now face added stress as heat extremes push their physiological limits, resulting in reduced survival and reproductive success. Researchers have documented that these heat events cause disruptions in feeding behavior, migration patterns, and nesting cycles, which collectively contribute to substantial population declines.

Key factors contributing to these declines include:

  • Elevated mortality rates during prolonged heatwaves
  • Reduced availability of shaded and cool microhabitats
  • Impaired breeding success due to nest overheating
Species Group Population Decline (%) Heat Stress Threshold (°C)
Understory…