Recent studies reveal that human-induced threats have become a leading factor behind the disturbing declines in migratory shorebird populations worldwide. These birds, which rely on precise migration routes and habitats, are increasingly falling victim to activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and direct hunting. Urban expansion, industrial development along coastal areas, and increased recreational pressures disrupt critical stopover sites where these birds rest and refuel. Furthermore, uncontrolled hunting and bycatch in fishing operations cause alarming mortality rates that could jeopardize entire species if left unaddressed.

Conservationists emphasize the urgency of mitigating these factors, highlighting key human activities that directly contribute to shorebird mortality:

  • Habitat Loss: