The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite has delivered unprecedented insights into the dynamic wave structures coursing through the Strait of Gibraltar. Through its advanced radar altimetry, SWOT meticulously maps the sea surface heights, capturing intricate wave patterns that were previously obscured by conventional observation methods. These detailed measurements illuminate how local wind conditions, tidal forces, and the constricted geography of the strait collectively sculpt a complex mosaic of ocean waves, providing crucial data for maritime navigation and climate research.

Among the key findings, SWOT identified several distinctive wave phenomena including:

  • Kelvin waves: generated by the stratified water layers in the strait, influencing regional…