Italy is increasingly assessing its strategic positioning within NATO’s expanding footprint in the Arctic, particularly Greenland. The island’s significance has surged amid growing interest by the United States, which views the region as a critical frontier for monitoring Russian and Chinese military activity. Rome’s potential involvement signals a broader European commitment to strengthening Arctic defenses while balancing diplomatic engagements with Moscow and Beijing. Italian officials emphasize the importance of collaboration within NATO frameworks to ensure security and stability in a territory of rising geopolitical stakes.

The strategic calculus is influenced by several key factors:

  • Geopolitical pressure: Intensifying Russian military deployments and…