Source link : https://americ.info/america/costa-rica/no-army-in-costa-rica-how-a-1948-decision-changed-central-america-the-tico-times-2/
In teh wake of World War II, a bold and unprecedented decision reshaped the political landscape of Central America: costa Rica abolished its military. This pivotal move, initiated in 1948 by President José Figueres Ferrer, not only transformed the nation’s approach to governance and national security but also set a benchmark for peace and stability in a region frequently enough marred by conflict. With no standing army, Costa Rica redirected its resources towards education, healthcare, and social welfare, becoming a model for development and democratic governance in Latin America.This article explores the ancient context of this landmark decision, its implications for Costa Rican society, and the broader impact on Central American geopolitics, revealing how a singular choice has continued to shape the nation’s identity and role in the world.
The Historical Context of Costa Rica’s Disarmament Policy
The disarmament policy of Costa Rica is rooted in a tumultuous historical backdrop characterized by political upheaval and civil strife. Following a period of important social unrest in the early 20th century,culminating in a civil war in 1948,the leaders of Costa Rica recognized the need for radical change. This conflict was primarily fueled by deep socio-economic disparities and political rivalries, which had left the country scarred and divided.As a response to the war’s devastation, the provisional goverment led by José Figueres ferrer took a bold step by…
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Author : Samuel Brown
Publish date : 2025-12-05 08:51:00
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